Stock Basics for Beginners

What is a stock?  What is the purpose of stocks?  Where do you get them?  If you are brand new to the idea of stocks, you probably have a lot of questions.  Fortunately, we can answer them for you and help you to start learning about stocks for beginners.  Before you know it, you will be investing your own money and it will start growing to earn you more and more money through the best investment possible.

There are many types of investments, but stock are a great place to start.  Shares of stock are sold in the stock market.  A corporation issues shares of stock when they want to raise money for their business, for whatever reason.  When you buy a share of stock, you become part owner of the corporation and own equity in the corporation.  You are allowed to go to shareholder meetings whether you own 1 share or 1,000 shares, but you have to own a larger percentage to have any real say in the corporation.  Basically, you need to own a lot.

The purpose of stock for the corporation is to get money to help run the business.  The purpose for you is to make money.  You can make money two different ways from buying stock.  Many corporations issue dividends to stockholders.  They will pay you a small amount, often $0.10 to $1.00 per share each quarter.  It may vary.  Corporations are not required to pay dividends.  That is why this usually isn’t the main way to make money.  Often people in retirement buy dividend stocks because they are less risky.  To be considered a dividend stock a stock is usually very stable, doesn’t change much in price, and pays a high consistent dividend.

The other way to make money is through capital gains.  Capital gains are what you get when you sell a share of stock for more than what you paid for it.  If you buy a share of stock A for $5 and then sell it for $6 a year later, you have gained $1.  Multiply that by how many shares you have, the more you’ve made.  Owning more shares allows you to make more money.

Before you begin investing in stocks, make sure you fully understand all the basics.  This will make sure you are well prepared and make the highest return possible on the money you make.

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